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borderlines
- works on the topics of borders & limits, migration & movement
by raul gschrey |
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ethno-
and national centric world-views are increasingly contested
in a
globalised world that moves closer, not only from an economic
perspective. cultural artefacts, people and their ways of
life reach a global diffusion. cultural studies scholars speak
about
a transcultural state of today’s cultures. the term
transculturality, which was coined by wolfgang welsch, describes
a cultural intermixture
transcending national and ethnic borders. these developments
not only show themselves in mobile migrants and their cultural
output but influence the construction of identity of all
individuals living in this globalised world.
however
borders remain manifest structures. it is not possible for everybody
to move from any place to another. while borders in germany and
europe were torn down, in the course of the developments following
the break-down of the soviet union and others seem heavily contested
by other political developments, we can witness new borders raising:
between north america and middle- and south america, between
europe and africa, between israel and the palestinian territories…
borders
are mechanisms of exclusion and at the same time inclusion. they
are highly engineered barriers of separation, “smart borders” between
prosperous and underprivileged territories. however the lines
of separation do not do not form insurmountable obstacles. the
artistic works of the project focus on migratory movements of
today and of the past which are omnipresent in our historically
grown transcultural world.
another
focus in my artistic research are borders in social space, e.g.
within
a city or even smaller fractions within society. individual limits,
limits of bodily experience, self-determination, communication
and the perception and negotiation of public and private spaces
play an important role. the project links in with my ongoing
artistic and academic focus: ”contemporary closed circuits – subversive
dialogues“, an inquiry into visual surveillance as mechanism
of social control. |
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| grenzlinien - exhibition during the Kultursommer Rheinland-Pfalz
in the harbour area of Mainz. |
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works
of the past years on migration and movement
most of the works
are linked to ongoing the exchange project of goethe university
frankfurt/germany and the bellas artes, universidad de la republica,
montevideo/uruguay from 2005 onwards. see catalogues. website
on the project...
i
have organised an exhibition during a conference on new
english literatues and cultures at goethe universität frankfurt/main
on the topic arrivals & departures.
works of young artists of the region were shown but also exemplary
works of estabished artists from europe and africa. see catalogues.
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kleine weltmusik
/ little world music
installation, 2004
a globe
spins on a lp player. the integrated radio is linked to three
speakers that are placed around the player. the old loudspeakers
and the
bad quality of the radio transmission distort the sound. the
radio station AFN, american forces network, is tuned in.

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reimport
photography, parcel, potatoes, 2005
a parcel
that has been ripped open lies in a corner on the floor. it
shows marks of the postal journey from germany to uruguay.
from the opening potatoes have rolled to the floor. in this project
the potato is symbolically re-imported to south america. for
the project iI helped a german farmer in the harvest season and
documented the process photographically. i received some potatoes
as a present and attempted to bring them to montevideo. i tried
different ways but in the end the seemingly most impossible was
the only successful. a parcel sent by airmail reached montevideo
through the strictly guarded uruguayan customs. but the re-importation
of the potato is a reality on a huge scale. european and north
american seed-producers control the global market and export
manipulated seed-potatoes to the whole world.

the
work was shown in the exhibition "frankfurt...stuttgart...
montevideo" in a gallery in the city-centre close to the harbour
of montevideo. 
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arroz
por china, papel por finlandia y papas por uruguay / rice
for china, paper for finland and potatoes for uruguay
installation, 2005
a fan
hangs down from the ceiling into an overseas transportation box.
the wind moves a deformed beach-ball representing a globe,
waste, packaging, and goods through the box. from time to time
it crashes against the wooden planks with a hollow sound.
in our globalized world goods move from place to place, from harbour
to harbour. the work refers to the madness of international transit
and its consequences. in uruguay rice is produced for china, and
multinational companies plan environmentally fatal, short-term
production of cellulose for the european market.
the work was shown
in the exhibition "frankfurt...stuttgart... montevideo" in
a gallery in the city-centre close to the harbour of montevideo.
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gente
del calle perez castellano
photography, 2005-2007 the
photographs were taken during a visit to montevideo which was part of an
exchange programme between universities
in frankfurt/main
and montevideo, uruguay. the series is compiled of pictures taken
along the first two blocks of the perez castellano, a street that
leads from the harbour through the old town
to the city centre of montevideo. during
the time of our exhibition, that took place in number 1526, we lived in
that part of the city, got to know
people, became familiar with their faces. on the last day of our
stay I asked some of the people that live and work in the perez
castellano for a portrait.

two years
later, in 2007, the photos were brought back to montevideo by the students
i had got to know during their return visit. they were fixed to walls,
glued to windows and doors of the perez castellano. the photos were given
back to the people and to the street perez castellano. photographs/return/montevideo:
ignacio rodríguez
srabonián, agustina rodriguez... 
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container/ contenedor - migrations
interaktive sound installation, 2007
the
sound installation was shown during the exhibition container/contenedor,
the collective exhibition of uruguayian and german students,
in an overseas container in the yard of the historical museum
frankfurt.
 speakers
on the floor play interview sequences in different
languages. the overlaying sounds fill the container
and make
it hard to focus on one voice. when the visitor approaches one
source, a spot is turned on and the volume of the voice increases.
only by getting closer, it is possible to listen to different
people that came from various regions to frankfurt/germany. in
the transit space the interviewees talk about reasons for and
stories of their individual migrations, about their evaluation
of their places of origin in relation to their new “home”.
the stories are recorded in german and the people’s mother
tongues.

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ayuda
linda / help linda
pre-addressed multiple, linda, 2007
linda
(”the beautiful” in
spanish) was a widely cultivated type of potato in germany. europlant,
an internationally operating seed producer, who owns the rights
to cultivate linda prefers to replace the long-established plant
with newly bred types of potatoes. in the year 2007, linda will
be available for the last time.
if you want to help linda, why not just reimport it to south
america. give her a new home in uruguay. but you should be aware
that this intervention on your side may be risky. it is not allowed
to import alimentary goods or seeds to uruguay. but what counts
the disobedience of some laws against the survival of linda. prepaid
and pre-addressed multiple containing linda, spanish instructions
for cultivation, and a call not to let linda die.

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frankfurt...luxemburg...montevideo
installation, 2007-2008
a
number of quotations are projected on the lower part of a wall.
the projectors are arranged in neat rows in front
of the
projected images. the arrangement does not allow for a closer
inspection of the projected material but provides insights into
the story of a forced migration from frankfurt via luxemburg
to montevideo. the installation uses quotes from only one ‘compensation
file’ to draw a picture of the life and fate of an individual
person and his family.
the installation is compiled from quotes from the ‘compensation
files’ that are stored in the state archive in wiesbaden/germany.
the documents were created in the post-war period during negotiations
on compensations for victims of the nazi-regime. an unimaginable
number of files lie unnoticed and undisturbed in the basement
of the archive. these files cast light on personal tragedies,
on the scattering of plans and designs for the future of thousands
of victims of the nazis. in most cases the files include stories
of forced migrations.

to
follow the migratory way of the protagonist the work was shown
in frankfurt, luxemburg ("passages", exhibition during "luxemburg
cultural capital of europe 2007") and montevideo/uruguay.
the
form of
presentation
was adapted to
the context: in montevideo the excerpts were shown as
a print-out that was glued to walls. the places were next to
the house
where the person lived and the former post-office,
a place where presumably
most of his letters were posted. 
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